2026年秋江苏开放大学大学英语（A）050021过程性考核作业1答案

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试题列表
单选题
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
1A-1. To improve your competitiveness, you are supposed to get a college _____ in a popular major.
Aduty
Bdegree
Cgrade
Dskill
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
2A-2. Many college students actively _____ in social activities to develop their communication skills.
Aorganize
Bprepare
Cparticipate
Ddepend
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
3A-3. Our teacher often encourages us to set clear _____ to guide our study and life.
Agames
Bgifts
Cgroups
Dgoals
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
4A-4.  The college honored those _____ students who have made great progress in both study and morality.
Aordinary
Boutstanding
Chonest
Dpatient
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
5A-5.  When making plans, we should consider both _____ goals and long-term goals.
Aformer
Bbasic
Cshort-term
Ddaily
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
6
A-6. While traveling in France, he _____  some everyday French.
A
gave up
B
picked up
C
drew up
D
got up
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
7A-7. Hardly _____ at the office when the telephone rang.
AI arrived
BI had arrived
Cdid I arrive  
Dhad I arrived
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
8A-8. To work _____ with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully.
Afirstly  
Bnaturally
Cefficiently
Dgenerally
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
9A-9. We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow _____ we can make a final decision today.
Aunless
Bbecause
Cwhen
Dsince
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
10A-10. If you have three years’ work experience，you will be the right _____ for this job.
Aperson  
Bpassenger
Ctourist
Dcustomer
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
11A-11. We understand you need easy access _____ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.
Ain
Bto
Cfor
Dwith
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
12A-12. It is common practice _____ a battery when it still has some life in it.
Ato charge
Bcharge
Ccharged
Dhaving charged
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
13A-13. Chinese people celebrate _____ birth of _____ child by giving away red eggs.
A/ ; a
B/ ; the
Cthe; a
Dthe; the
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
14A-14. It was so noisy that we found it hard to _____ the conversation.
Acarry on
Bset for
Cturn on
Dgo about
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
15A-15. You look very well after your holiday; you have _____ weight.
Aput up with
Bput away
Cput on
Dput out
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
16
Reading Comprehension.（共三篇阅读理解，15道选择题）
阅读Passage One，回答A-16到A-20五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 
Passage One 
Confucianism is a way of thinking and living based on the ideas of Confucius, a great teacher and philosopher（哲学家） in ancient China. He lived over 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His teachings influenced many countries in Asia. 
Who was Confucius? 
Confucius, or Kongzi, was born in 551 BCE（公元前） in the State of LU (鲁国)(now in Shandong Province). He loved learning and became a teacher. He travelled to many places, teaching people how to be kind, respectful, and wise. His students wrote down his ideas in a book called The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). 
The Main Ideas of Confucianism 
Confucius believed that people should be kind, respectful, and responsible. Confucianism focuses on five important values. 
Ren (仁)—Kindness and Love 
We should care for others and treat them with kindness. If we help others, we make the world a better place. 
Yi (义)—Doing the Right Thing 
We should always try to do what is right, even when it is hard. Being brave and fair is part of Yi.
Li (礼)—Respect and Manners 
Good manners are important. We should respect our parents, teachers, and elders. Saying “ thank you” and “sorry” is part of Li. 
Zhi (智)—Wisdom 
Learning is very important. Confucius said, “If you make a mistake and do not correct it, this is a real mistake.” (过而不改，是谓过矣。)
Xin (信)—Honesty and Trust 
We should keep our promises and tell the truth. Trust between people is very important in life and friendship. 
How Confucianism Affects Our Lives 
Even today, Confucianism teaches us how to be good people. Many Chinese families follow these ideas. In school, we respect teachers and work hard to learn. At home, we listen to our parents and help with chores. These are all parts of Confucian values. 
Famous Quote by Confucius 
“ Is it not a delight to acquire knowledge and put it into practice?”(学而时习之，不亦说乎?) 
阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-16. When did Confucius live?
A
Over 1,500 years ago.
B
Over 2,500 years ago.
C
During the Tang Dynasty.
D
In the 5th century CE(公元).
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
17
阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-17. Where was Confucius born?
A
In modern-day Shandong Province.
B
In the State of Qin.
C
In the State of Chu.
D
In modern-day Jiangsu Province.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
18
阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。 
A-18. Which book records Confucius’ ideas?
A
The Great Learning
B
The Analects of Confucius
C
Mencius
D
Doctrine of the Mean
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
19
阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-19. What does the value “Xin” in Confucianism mean?
A
Kindness and love.
B
Respect and manners.
C
Honesty and trust.
D
Wisdom and learning.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
20
阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。 
A-20. According to the passage, how does Confucianism influence our lives today?
A
It teaches us to travel to many places.
B
It encourages us to change our mistakes without correcting them.
C
It tells us to focus only on learning.
D
It guides us to be good people with good values.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
21
阅读Passage Two,回答A-21到A-25五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 
Passage Two 
A car is made up of more than 30 000 parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you're unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner's instructions carefully. 
First of all, the brakes (刹车) of your car are important for safety reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer, it is probably because the cooling system doesn't work well. You'd better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.
In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you. 
阅读Passage Two材料，完成本题。 
A-21. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should _____ .
A
regard the car as a new-born baby
B
have the car serviced before driving it
C
read through the instructions carefully
D
examine all of the parts of the new car
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
22
阅读Passage Two材料，完成本题。 
A-22.The brakes should be checked regularly _____ .
A
to avoid accidents
B
to raise speed
C
to reduce cost
D
to save gas
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
23
阅读Passage Two材料，完成本题。
A-23. For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should _____ .
A
replace the engine oil as recommended
B
reduce the use of the car in summer
C
clean the engine parts regularly
D
change the brakes frequently
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
24
阅读Passage Two材料，完成本题。 
A-24. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when _____ .
A
you buy a new car
B
summer is coming
C
the engine oil is replaced
D
the brakes are out of order
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
25
阅读Passage Two材料，完成本题。 
A-25. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is _____  .
A
to let you sell your car at a good price
B
to extend its life and ensure safety
C
to reduce the cost of car servicing
D
to make the car run faster
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
26
阅读Passage Three,回答A-26到A-30五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 
Passage Three 
Ticket-booking Policies 
General Policies
● Once the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be changed.
● Ticket is non-refundable (不能退款的)
● Please review your itinerary (行程安排) immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return, it's too late.
● There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. In that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and e-mail. You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.
Change Policies
● If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee— $150 to $ 200.
● Some tickets do not allow any changes. Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide.
Cancellation (取消) Policies
● If you cancel your booking, you will not receive any money back.
● You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).
阅读Passage Three材料，完成本题。 
A-26. According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is _____  .
A
booked
B
issued
C
cancelled
D
confirmed
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
27
阅读Passage Three材料，完成本题。 
A-27. If you have any problems during a trip, you should _____ .
A
ask for a refund
B
change your itinerary
C
call the booking office
D
return the ticket to the office
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
28
阅读Passage Three材料，完成本题。
A-28. What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?
A
You should make another booking immediately.
B
You can change your booking free of charge.
C
You will be informed by phone and e-mail.
D
You will still enjoy the booking price.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
29
阅读Passage Three材料，完成本题。 
A-29. If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay _____ .
A
10% of the booking price
B
a fee of $150 to $ 200
C
half the ticket price
D
a fixed fee
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
30
阅读Passage Three材料，完成本题。
A-30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation policies?
A
You can use part of the ticket price for future travel.
B
You can refund the money from the booking office.
C
You can keep the booking effective for one year.
D
You cannot cancel your booking in any case.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
31
Cloze. 完形填空。
A-31至A-40为完形填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   
William used to be a kid who never dared (敢) to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with      31      his friends said.
One day, he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should      32          their phones to school. His friends all thought they should.      33       William didn’t think so, he chose to agree with them because he didn’t dare to speak his mind. But he knew that always going against his own will made him feel very uncomfortable. So, he told his mom about this. “I just can’t tell people what I really think. It’s too     34        for me.” 
“You can’t or you don’t want to?” Mom asked      35        . “I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be different,” answered William. 
His mom smiled and handed him a book—“The Analects of Confucius (论语)”. William didn’t know what his mom meant, but he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read the sentence “Gentlemen have      36         but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t       37        it, so he asked his mom. 
“It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐) but they don’t just blindly        38         others. They have their own ideas and they can tell the      39       bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having different ideas is not a bad thing at all. From then on, he was no longer      40        to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship became even stronger! 
A-31.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
everything
B
something
C
nothing
D
somebody
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
32
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-32.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
donate
B
send
C
take
D
pass
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
33
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。 
A-33.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
If
B
Although
C
Unless
D
Since
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
34
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。 
A-34.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
polite
B
difficult
C
important
D
unimportant
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
35
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。 
A-35.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
angrily
B
loudly
C
patiently
D
excitedly
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
36
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。 
A-36.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
honor
B
peace
C
love
D
peaceful
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
37
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。 
A-37.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
understand
B
find
C
remember
D
forget
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
38
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-38.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
care about
B
turn down
C
take down
D
agree with
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
39
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。 
A-39.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
truth
B
plan
C
secret
D
promise
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
40
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-40.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A
glad
B
afraid
C
Lucky
D
happy
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
41
A-41至A-45题为英译汉，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的译文选项。 
A-41. Students can also involve themselves in watching birds or insects while walking.
A
学生们也能够在走路的时候积极去观察鸟类或昆虫。
B
学生们能够积极参与到观察鸟类和昆虫走路中。
C
学生们能够在走路的时候观察鸟类和昆虫。
D
学生们也能够积极参与观察鸟类或昆虫。
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
42
A-43. A guest paying full fare can invite another guest to join the tour at half price.
A
支付全额费用的客人，每位可以再带一位客人参加旅游，按半价付费。
B
支付全额费用的客人，每位需要再邀请一位客人参加旅游，按半价收费。
C
每位按半价付费参加旅游的客人，必须再找到一位全额付费的客人参加。
D
支付全额费用的客人，如邀请另外一位客人参加旅游，可退还一半费用。
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
43
A-42. Two assistants will be required to check reporters' names when they arrive at the press conference.
A
两位助手要求记者在到达新闻发布会时通报他们的姓名。
B
两位助手到达新闻发布会时被记者要求通报他们的姓名。
C
有两位助手检查记者的姓名并通告他们新闻发布会的时间。
D
要有两位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时核对他们的姓名。
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
44
A-44. Congratulations on purchasing from our company the C800 Coffee Maker, which is suitable for home use.
A
我公司隆重推出C800型家用咖啡壶，欢迎各界人士惠顾。
B
您从我公司购买的最新款的C800型家用咖啡壶，值得祝贺。
C
恭喜您购买本公司田C800型咖啡壶，此款咖啡适合居家使用。
D
您购买的咖啡壶是我公司最新产品——C800家用型，特此致谢。
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
45
A-45. Last month I booked a double room in the name of Mr. Brown for a week from the 14th，January．
A
上个月我以布朗先生的名义预订了一间双人房，为期一周，从1月14日起算。
B
上个月14日我为布朗先生预订了一间房间，到现在已有一周时间了。
C
上个月我为布朗先生预订了一个双人间，到1月14日为止刚好为期一周。
D
上个月，布朗先生为我预订了两个房间，到1月14日为止，共一周时间。
学生答案：A
老师点评：
简答题
题型：简答题主观题分值10分难度：困难得分：6
1
此部分要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提示用英语写出一篇不少于80个单词的短文。
假定你是江苏开放大学学生艾中华（Ai Zhonghua），给外国朋友 Leo 写一份邮件，向他介绍苏超（Jiangsu Football City League），并欢迎他来江苏现场观看苏超比赛。
内容要点：
简要介绍苏超是什么；
联赛基本情况：江苏 13 个城市组队参赛，球员多为各行各业的业余爱好者，赛事人气火爆，球迷氛围热烈；
发出邀请，欢迎 Leo 来江苏观看比赛，可以一同感受赛场激情。
要求：
请注意英文邮件正文格式（可以不用写电子邮件信头部分，即 To、From 部分内容）；
根据内容要点，适当补充信息，使行文连贯。
注意：
请直接在答题框中作答，不得以附件形式提交，否则作零分处理。
作文字数在 80 词‑200 词之间，过短或过长都将酌情扣分。
参考词汇：
苏超：Jiangsu Football City League (Su‑Chao)
业余爱好者：amateur
球迷：fan
学生答案：（购买后获取答案）